If you’re planning a trip to Portugal, visiting the Moorish Castle in Sintra is an experience you won’t miss. Nestled in the lush hills of Sintra, this historical site offers a unique combination of architectural treasures, stunning views, and fascinating history that will captivate your imagination and transport you back in time.
Walking through the ancient fortress, you’ll marvel at the impressive stone walls and towers that have stood the test of time since the 8th-9th century.
With breathtaking panoramas showcasing the surrounding landscape, the Moorish Castle is a rewarding destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers. So, add it to your itinerary and create unforgettable memories during your stay in Sintra.
The castle is open to visitors daily, varying hours depending on the season. You can visit from 9:30 am to 8 pm from April to September; from October to March, it’s open from 10 am to 6 pm. Expect to pay €8 for adults and a reduced rate of €6.50 for children, seniors, and youths aged 6-17. Overall, the Moorish Castle experience promises a memorable and enriching experience during your time in picturesque Sintra.
History and Significance
Is the Moorish Castle in Sintra worth visiting?
Definitely! The Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, is a stunning historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s past. As you explore this centuries-old fortress, you’ll be transported back to when Moors ruled the Iberian Peninsula. With its breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and fascinating history, the Moorish Castle in Sintra is well worth a visit.
Moors and the Iberian Peninsula
The Moorish occupation of the Iberian Peninsula began in the 8th century when the Moors, a Muslim people from North Africa, conquered the region. They established a strong presence in modern-day Spain and Portugal, shaping the area’s culture, architecture, and history.
During their reign, the Moors built impressive castles and fortresses, like the Moorish Castle in Sintra, to solidify their rule and protect against Christian forces. In the 12th century, Portugal gradually gained its independence, and the Moors were eventually driven out, leaving behind a rich and storied legacy.
Castle of the Moors and UNESCO Heritage
The Moorish Castle in Sintra is an exceptional example of Moorish architecture and engineering. Constructed in the 9th century, the castle played a vital role in guarding the Lisbon coast and was once even more relevant than St. George’s Castle in Lisbon.
The Moorish Castle is a must-see for its historical significance and UNESCO World Heritage status. In 1995, UNESCO recognized the Sintra Cultural Landscape as World Heritage, with the Moorish Castle as a fundamental component.
Today, the castle is a testimony to the region’s colorful past and offers breathtaking views of Sintra and the Atlantic Ocean. It’s a perfect destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and photography enthusiasts alike.
Location and Access
Moorish Castle is located just 3.5 km from the historic center of Sintra, around 25 km northwest of Lisbon. It’s possible to reach the castle from various starting points like Lisbon and Rossio, using different transportation modes such as bus or car.
From Lisbon and Rossio
If you’re visiting Sintra from Lisbon, your starting point will likely be Rossio. Start by taking the train from Rossio station to Sintra. The train journey is approximately 40 minutes long and departs every 15 to 30 minutes. Once you’ve arrived in Sintra, you can opt for multiple modes of transportation to reach the Moorish Castle.
By Bus
From Sintra’s train station, you can take the Scotturb bus 434, which connects the town center to the castle and other popular sites like Pena Palace. Buses run frequently, typically every 20 minutes during peak hours, making it an affordable and efficient way to reach the Moorish Castle.
By Car
If you prefer driving, you can rent a car and follow the IC19, IC30, or EN9 highways from Lisbon to Sintra. Remember that the Sintra hills are pretty challenging, so driving might not be the best option for first-time visitors. It’s essential to note that parking spaces around the castle can be limited, especially during peak tourist season. Prepare to park farther away and walk up the hill if necessary.
By following these transportation tips, you can easily reach the Moorish Castle in Sintra and fully experience the breathtaking views and historical significance it offers.
By walking
Hiking to the Moorish Castle in Sintra from the city center is a great way to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Sintra and get some exercise at the same time. Here are some steps you can follow:
- Start at the center of Sintra, where a train station and several bus stops exist.
- Follow the signs to the Moorish Castle. The hike is about 2.5 km (1.5 miles) and takes about an hour.
- The trail is well-marked and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests.
- As you get closer to the castle, the trail becomes steeper and more challenging, but the views are worth the effort.
- Once you reach the castle, take some time to explore the ruins and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- After visiting the castle, you can hike back to the city center or take a bus or taxi.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes, bring plenty of water, and be prepared for changes in weather conditions, as Sintra can be pretty humid and rainy at times.
Exploring the Castle
Walls and Fortification
The Castle of the Moors features stunning walls and fortifications that have stood the test of time. As you explore this historical site, take a closer look at the intricate design and structure of the granite walls, which were built in the 8th or 9th century. Notice how the walls snake across the hills, interlinking boulders, and cliffs to create a fascinating sense of harmony between the artificial fortification and the raw beauty of the surrounding landscape.
Cistern and Curtain Wall
While wandering through the castle grounds, make it a point to visit the cistern and the curtain wall. The large cistern was the fortress’s primary water source, and its impressive size reflects the importance of water during the Moorish occupation. The curtain wall, on the other hand, served as an additional layer of defense, providing extra protection to the fortification.
Panoramic Views
One of the iconic features of the Castle of the Moors is its stunning panoramic views. The castle’s strategic location on a hilltop offers breathtaking vistas of the entire Sintra region and the Atlantic Ocean in the distance. As you stroll along the parapet walk, don’t forget to capture some memorable photos with this magnificent backdrop.
Hiking
For those who enjoy hiking, the Castle of the Moors offers a unique opportunity to combine history and nature in one unforgettable experience. Enjoy exploring the castle grounds and the adjacent Sintra hills for a full day of adventure. Accessible trails to the castle vary in difficulty, ensuring every visitor can enjoy an invigorating hike that suits their abilities.
As you climb up the forest, look for surrounding attractions like a medieval necropolis, a Tomb, and an old church. All recovered form old ruins and ready to visit.
Ticket Information
Admission and Opening Hours
The Moorish Castle’s ticket prices are as follows:
- Adults (18 – 64 years): €8
- Youths (6 – 17 years): €6.5
- Seniors (over 65 years): €6.5
- Family ticket (2 adults + 2 youths): €26
Opening hours for the castle vary depending on the season:
- From April to September: 9:30 am to 8 pm (last entry at 7 pm)
- From October to March: 10 am to 6 pm (last entry at 5 pm)
The castle is closed on Christmas Day (25th December) and New Year’s Day (1st January).
Combined Tickets
If you plan to visit other attractions in Sintra, purchasing a combined ticket will save you time and money. The official Parques de Sintra website offers tickets for multiple monuments, such as:
- The Moorish Castle and National Palace of Sintra
- The Park and National Palace of Pena
- The Convent of the Capuchos
By selecting a combined ticket, you can explore Sintra’s rich history and beauty while enjoying a more cost-effective experience.
The Castle and the Palace
During your visit to Sintra, Portugal, you’ll have the opportunity to explore two iconic landmarks: the Moorish Castle (Castelo dos Mouros) and the Pena Palace. Both are nestled among the lush hills and are part of the UNESCO Sintra Cultural Landscape.
Can I walk from Moorish Castle to Pena Palace?
Absolutely! Enjoy a scenic walk between the Moorish Castle and the Pena Palace. Along the way, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. This includes the Quinta da Regaleira, Sintra National Palace, and Monserrate Palace. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and prepare for some uphill walking. The trail through the hills takes approximately 30 minutes to complete.
Pena Palace and King Ferdinand
The Pena Palace, a colorful and whimsical creation, was commissioned by King Ferdinand II in the 19th century.
Unlike the Moorish Castle, which dates back to the 8th or 9th century and was built by the Moors as a defensive fortress, the Pena Palace was designed as a romantic retreat for King Ferdinand and his queen.
King Ferdinand II aimed to showcase the palace’s striking architecture and create a stunning landscape by integrating the Palace of Pena with the natural beauty of the Sintra hills.
You’ll find yourself surrounded by lush greenery as you stroll through the palace grounds and admire its intricate details.
During your visit, don’t forget also to explore the enchanting Palace and Quinta da Regaleira. This 20th-century masterpiece, located nearby, was built by millionaire António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro and featured exquisite architecture and mystical symbolism.
Your journey through Sintra’s castles and palaces will offer an unforgettable experience as you step back and immerse yourself in Portugal’s rich history and culture.
Practical Tips
Tourist Buses and Public Transport
Another excellent option for getting to Sintra is taking the train from Lisbon. The tourist bus can make moving around Sintra easier, connecting popular attractions like the Moorish Castle and Pena Palace. A convenient alternative to driving, this bus service provides comfort and hassle-free travel.
Catch a train at the Rossio Train Station in Lisbon and arrive at Sintra train station within 40 to 50 minutes.
Trains are fast and cheap (€2.5 per journey) and save you from worrying about driving and parking in Sintra.
Parking and Shade
Parking in Sintra can be challenging, especially during peak tourist season. However, if you choose to drive, consider arriving early in the day to secure a spot. Once at the Moorish Castle, prepare for some steep sections and stairs while exploring the castle walls. To ensure the best experience, wear comfortable shoes and pack a light jacket or sweater.
Best Time to Visit
When planning your visit to the Moorish Castle, aim for early mornings or late afternoons to avoid the highest influx of tourists.
The castle is open daily from 9 am to 6:30 pm, with the last entry at 6 pm. If you want to explore more of Sintra in a day, consider combining your visit to the Moorish Castle with other nearby attractions such as Pena Palace and the National Palace. This will help you make the most of your day out in Sintra.
What do I get from the visit?
So however you choose to get there, you will discover a real challenge to get to the castle by car or walking. It’s a steep hill to climb either way. But you’ll find an astonishing view from up there.
Also, you will find an amazing labyrinth of roads and trails that go up the forest.
In this castle, it’s really easy to feel how our ancestors lived then.
Don’t forget your jacket because it’s very windy up there.